保时捷911r1967_保时捷911rsr乐高

2024-09-22 14:56:02

1.最轻911: 1967初代保时捷911R（901）

2.保时捷911二手价格多少钱?

3.颜值有盖过保时捷911之势，奢华AMG-GT63S缘何“性格分裂”?

4.求保时捷911TURBO的各项性能指标（要英文的）

5.911r怎么预定

6.保时捷911算不算超跑

保时捷911r1967_保时捷911rsr乐高

速度与里面的跑车还是很多的。

De Tomaso Pantera GT5-S

Pantera于11年问世，由Ghia公司的Tom Tjaarda设计的楔形车身显得低矮极富有动感，它搭载一款351匹马力的福特的5.0L V8发动机。虽然在视觉上比不上Mangusta更吸引人，但却是Pantera把德托马索这个品牌抬高到了超级跑车的位置。

Chevolet Corvette Grand Sport?roadster?#002

第一辆雪佛兰克尔维特Grand Sport #002是一辆全白硬顶双门跑车，搭载了5.4L V8发动机，最大马力仅有250匹。我们在**中看到的这款银色的是roadster车型，而它搭载的则是带有4个韦伯化油器，排量达到了6.2L，最大功率十分惊人，超过550马力。

Gurkha LAPV

源于福特F550底盘的Gurkha LAPV是一款典型的重型SUV，宽大的空间能够装载8名战士。造型怪异的Gurkha LAPV能够达到欧洲B7武装级别，凭借其外表防爆材料的保护，车内人员可以高枕无忧的从侧面发起攻击，另外车头部分也能够在几秒内架设起一道火墙，保证全车人员迅速脱离险境。

Nissan 350Z/370Z

350Z从大大的中冷就不难发现是经过重度改装过的产物，而其原型车则搭配VQ35HR 3.5L自然吸气发动机，经过不断改进，从最初的287马力提高到306马力，匹配5速自动或6速手动变速箱，在国外有很高的性价比。

最轻911: 1967初代保时捷911R（901）

The Porsche 911 (pronounced as nine eleven) is a sports car made by Porsche of Stuttgart, Germany. The famous, distinctive and durable car has undergone continuous development since its introduction in 1964. Mechanically it is notable for being rear engined and, until the introduction of the all-new Type 996 in 1999, air-cooled. All 911s use six-cylinder boxer engines.

Since its inception the 911 has been modified, both by private teams and the factory itself, for racing, rallying and other types of automotive competition. It is often cited as the most successful competition car ever, especially when its variations are included, mainly the powerful 935.

In the international poll for the award of the world's most influential car of the twentieth century the 911 came fifth after the Ford Model T, the Mini, the Citro?n DS and the Volkswagen Beetle.

■■History

A note on designations: the series letter (A, B, C, etc.) is used by Porsche to indicate the revision for production cars. It often changes annually to reflect changes for the new model year. The first 911 models are the 'A series', the first 993 cars are the 'R series'.)

A note on the models listed: not all of the Porsche 911 models ever produced are mentioned here. The listed models are notable for their role in the advancements in technology and their influence on the following vehicles from Porsche.

A note on model names: although the articles below use Porsche's internal classifications (911, 964, 993, 996, 9) the car was always sold as 911. "Carrera", "GT3", "Turbo", etc. refer to the specific model trim (they are all 911s).

■■Air-Cooled Engines (1964 - 1998)

●911 Series (1964-1989)

The 911 was developed as a much more powerful, larger, more comfortable replacement for the Porsche 356, the company's first model, and essentially a sporting evolution of the Volkswagen Beetle. The new car made its public debut at the 1963 Internationale Automobil-Ausstellung, better known to English speakers as the Frankfurt motor show.

It was designated as the 'Porsche 901' (901 being its internal project number). Peugeot protested on the grounds that they owned the trademark to all car names formed by three numbers with a zero in the middle. So, before production started, the new Porsche had its name changed to 911. It went on sale in 1964.

——911 2.0-litre / O, A and B series (1964-1969)

The earliest editions of the 911 had a 130 PS1 (96 kW) six-cylinder engine, in the 'boxer' configuration like the 356, air-cooled and rear-mounted, displaced 1991 cc compared with the 356's four-cylinder 1600 cc unit. The car had four seats although the rear seats are very small, and the car is usually called a 2+2 rather than a four-seater (the 356 was also a 2+2). It was mated to a five speed manual 'Type 901' transmission. The styling was largely by Ferdinand "Butzi" Porsche, son of Ferdinand "Ferry" Porsche. Erwin Komenda, the leader of the Porsche car body construction department, was also involved in the design.

The 356 came to the end of its production life in 1965, but there was still a market for a 4-cylinder car, particularly in the USA. The Porsche 912, introduced the same year, served as a direct replacement. It used the 356's 4-cylinder, 1600 cc 90 PS (66 kW) engine but wore the 911 bodywork.

In 1966 Porsche introduced the more powerful 911S, the engine's power raised to 160 PS (118 kW). Alloy wheels from Fuchs, in a distinctive 5-leaf design, were offered for the first time. In motorsport at the same time, installed in the mid-engined Porsche 904 and Porsche 906, the engine was developed to 210 PS (154 kW).

In 1967 the Targa version was introduced. The Targa had a removable roof panel, a removable plastic rear window (although a fixed glass version was offered alongside from 1968) and a stainless steel-clad roll bar. (Porsche had, at one point, thought that the NHTSA would outlaw fully open convertibles in the US, an important market for the 911, and introduced the Targa as a 'stop gap' model.) The name 'Targa' came from the Targa Florio road race in Sicily, in which Porsche had notable success: victories in 1956, 1959, 1960, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 10 and 13.

The 110 PS (81 kW) 911T was also launched in 1967 and effectively replaced the 912. The staple 130 PS (96 kW) model was renamed the 911L. More excitingly, the 911R was produced in tiny numbers (20 in all). This was a lightweight racing version with thin aluminium doors, a magnesium crankcase, twin-spark cylinder heads, and a power output of 210 PS (154 kW).

In 1968 the B series was introduced: the wheelbase for all 911 and 912 models was increased from 2211 mm to 2268 mm, an effective remedy to the car's nervous handling at the limit. The overall length of the car did not change: rather, the rear wheels were relocated aft. Fuel injection arrived for the 911S and for a new middle model, 911E. A semi-automatic Sportomatic [1] model, composed of a torque converter, an automatic clutch, and the four speed transmission, was added to the product lineup.

——911 2.2-litre / C and D series (10-11)

For the 10 model year the engines of all 911s was increased to 2195 cc. Power outputs were uprated to 125 PS (92 kW) in the 911T, 155 PS (114 kW) in the 911E, and 180 PS (118 kW) in the 911S. The 912 was discontinued, thanks to the introduction of the Porsche 914 as an entry model.

The 2.2 L 911E was called "The secret weapon from Zuffenhausen". Despite the lower power output of the 911E (155 PS) compared to the 911S (180 PS) the 911E was quicker in acceleration up to 160 km/h (100 mph).

——911 2.4-litre / E and F series (12-13)

The 12-13 model years consisted of the same models of 911—the entry level T, the midrange E and the top of the line S. However, all models got a new, larger 2341 cc/142 in? engine. This is universally known as the "2.4 L" engine, despite its displacement being closer to 2.3 litres — perhaps to emphasize the increase over the 2.2. The new power ratings were 130 PS (96 kW), or 140 hp (104 kW) in the U.S., for the T, 165 PS (121 kW) for the E and 190 PS (140 kW) for the S.

The 911E and 911S used mechanical fuel injection (MFI) in all markets. The US 911T 911T was carbureted, except in the US where it also used MFI, which accounts for the 7 kW power difference between the two. In January, 13, US 911Ts were switched to the new K-Jetronic CIS (Continuous Fuel Injection) system from Bosch. These cars are commonly referred to as 13.5 models.

With the power and torque increases, the 2.4 L cars also got a newer, stronger transmission, identified by its Porsche type number 915. Derived from the transmission in the Porsche 908 race car, the 915 did away with the 901/911 transmission's 'dog-leg' style first gear arrangement, opting for a traditional H pattern with first gear up to the left, second gear underneath first, etc. Some say this was because the dog-leg shift to second gear was inconvenient for in town driving, other say it was due to Porsche’s desire to put 5th gear outside the main transmission housing where it could easily be changed for different races. The Sportomatic transmission was still ailable, but only as a special order.

In 12 tremendous effort was made to improve the handling of the 911. One thing Porsche did was relocate the oil tank from its position behind the right rear wheel to in front of it. This had the effect of moving the weight of almost 9 quarts of oil from outside the wheelbase to inside, improving the handling. To facilitate filling of the oil tank, Porsche installed an oil filler door (much like the fuel filler door on the left front fender) on the right rear quarter panel. Unfortunately, this unique design was scred after only one year, some say because inattentive gas station attendants were putting gas in the oil tank! The oil tank was moved back to its original position for the 13 model year, and there is stayed until it was moved back within the wheelbase for the 964 models.

These cars also gained a discreet spoiler under the front bumper to help high-speed stability. With the car's weight only 1050 kg (2314 lb), these are often regarded as the best classic mainstream 911s. For racing at this time, the 911 ST was made in tiny numbers. The cars were ailable with engines of either 2466 cc or 2492 cc, producing 270 PS (199 kW) at 8000 rpm. Weight was down to 960 kg. The cars had success at the Daytona 6 Hours, the Sebring 12 Hours, the 1000Km Nurburgring and the Targa Florio.

——911 Carrera RS 2.7 (12-14)

This model, much prized by collectors, is one of the all-time classic 911s. It was built so that Porsche could enter racing formulae that demanded that a certain minimum number of production cars were made. Compared with a standard 911S, the Carrera RS had a larger engine (2687 cc) developing 210 PS (154 kW), revised and stiffened suspension, a 'ducktail' rear spoiler, larger brakes, larger wheels & wheel-arches, and was about 150 kg lighter — most of the sing coming from the thin-gauge steel used for parts of the bodyshell. In total 1636 were made, comfortably exceeding the 500 that had to be made to qualify for the vital FIA Group 4 class. A more powerful version, the Carrera RS 3.0, was also made. The 3.0 L cars used standard-gauge steel, and thanks to that extra 180 kg the extra 20 PS (15 kW) did not give it a performance advantage.

The Carrera RSR 3.0 and Carrera RSR Turbo (its 2.1 L engine due to a 1.4x equivalency formula) were made in tiny numbers for racing. The turbo car came second at the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 14, a significant event in that its engine would form the basis of many future Porsche assaults on sportscar racing, and can be regarded as the start of its commitment to turbocharging. The large rear spoiler and the 3.0 turbo engine were to be used again in the production 911 Turbo and the 934 racing car.

——911 2.7-litre / G, H, I and J series (14-17)

From 14 a detuned version of the 2687 cc engine from the Carrera RS was used in the mainstream production cars. The cars looked rather different from the previous year's, thanks to bulky new bumpers front and rear, to conform with low-speed impact protection requirements of US law. The interior was refreshed too. The model line-up was now: 911, 911S and 911 Carrera (the latter now a regular production model). The Turbo was introduced in 15 (see below). In 16 the Carrera model was upgraded to what was essentially the Turbo's 2992 cc engine, minus the turbocharger, developing 200 PS (147 kW). The 2.7 engines proved to be less reliable than the 'bulletproof' 2.4 units. In effect, the 2.4 L engine had been enlarged with no additional cooling capacity. The engines saw problems, particularly in hot climates, where the different rates of thermal expansion between the magnesium of the crankcase and the aluminium of the cylinder heads contributed to major failure. In addition, some engines saw problems whereby the cylinder head studs would pull themselves out of the crankcase. The 3.0 L engine of the Turbo and Carrera had not used magnesium, but rather aluminium, thereby showing equal expansion rates to the cylinders. The move to that engine across the board was welcome for reliability reasons. However, the aluminium case weighed 15 lb more than the magnesium one. In addition with the 13.5 engines Porsche moved away from MFI to Bosch K-Jetronic CIS. This system varied fuel pressure to the injectors dependant on the mass airflow. While this system was exceedingly reliable, it did not allow the use of as "hot" cams as MFI or carburators allowed. Therefore the 911S's horsepower decreased from 190 to 165 despite the displacement increase from 2.4 to 2.7 L. However, the engine did he increased drivability.

Also produced for the 16 "model year", for the U.S. market, was the 912E, a 4-cylinder version of the 911 like the old 912 that had last been produced in 1969. It used the I-series chassis and the 2.0 Volkswagen engine from the Porsche 914. In all, 2099 units were produced. In 16 the Porsche 924 took this car's place for the 17 "model year" and beyond.

——Position vis-à-vis the Porsche 928

Although Porsche was continuing development of the 911, executives were troubled by its declining sales numbers and in 11 greenlighted work on the Porsche 928. Larger, with a front-mounted V8 engine that was considerably more powerful than the contemporary 911's, the 928 was not only designed to eclipse its performance, it was designed to be a more comfortable car, a sporty grand tourer rather than a focused sports car. The 928 sold reasonably well, and managed to survive from its introduction in 17 until 1995. Throughout its 17 years, despite its capabilities on the road, it never outsold the 911. Notably, it achieved little success in racing.

——911 Turbo (Type 930) (15-1989)

In 15 Porsche introduced the first production turbocharged 911. Although called simply Porsche 911 Turbo in Europe, it was marketed as Porsche 930 (930 being its internal type number) in North America. The body shape is distinctive thanks to wide wheel-arches to accommodate the wide tyres, and a large rear spoiler often known as a 'whale tail' on the early cars, and 'tea-tray' on the later ones. Starting out with a 3.0-litre engine (260 PS or 191 kW), it rose to 3.3 L (300 PS or 221 kW) for 18. The early cars are known for extreme turbo lag.

Production figures of the car soon qualified its racing incarnation for FIA Group 4 competition as the Porsche 934, of 16. Many participated at Le Mans and other races including some epic battles with the BMW 3.0 CSL 'Batmobile'. The wilder Porsche 935, a more highly tuned car in FIA Group 5 and evolved from the 2.1 L RSR Turbo of 14, was campaigned in 16 by the factory and won Le Mans in 19. Private teams continued to compete successfully with the car until well into the 1980s.

As demand for the Turbo soared in the late 1980s, Porsche introduced novelty variants including a slant-nose version, while not significantly improving the range mechanically. Although these cars could be sold for extraordinary premiums over the standard models, the company's reluctance to invest in research and development of the entire 911 line at that time turned out to be an almost fatal decision not only for the 911, but for the entire company.

Only in its last production year the 930 was equipped with a five-speed gearbox. Before, the five-speed gearboxes of the naturally-aspirated cars were not strong enough to cope with the torque of the turbo engines. With the four-speed gearbox the 930 was capable of exceeding 200 km/h (125 mph) in third gear!

There he been turbocharged variants of each subsequent generation of 911. Four-wheel-drive was standard from the 993 Generation and on, except for the lightweight GT2.

——911 SC (18-1983)

SC stands for "Super Carrera" (although Porsche never claimed this or marketed it as such). All 911 models standardized on the 2994 cc engine for late 17. This engine was a unit fresh from the factory delivering 180 PS (132 kW) that was still capable of substantial extra tuning, compared with the 2.7 which was almost at its limit. Yet, the weight of the extra equipment on these cars was blunting performance compared with what would he been expected from earlier, lighter cars with the same power output.

SCs sold in the UK could be specified with the Sport Group Package (UK) which added the rear spoiler, front air dam and black Fuchs wheels.

In 1981 a Cabriolet concept car was shown at the Frankfurt motorshow. Not only was the car a drop top, but it also featured four-wheel drive. In late 1982 (débuting as the 1983 model) the first 911 cabriolet went on sale (the first Porsche cabriolet since the 356). To many, this was a much more attractive car than the Targa, the other open-top 911. But while the Targa was priced to match the regular car, the Cabriolet cost significantly more. Cabriolet versions of the 911 he been offered ever since.

In 19 Porsche made plans to replace the 911 with the 928, but the 911 still sold so much better than the 928, that Porsche revised its strategy and inject new life into the Type 911 European editions. Those cars (1981-1983 911 SCs) were massaged to yield 204 bhp @ 5900 rpm from their 2994 cc powerplants. North Americans would he to wait for the replacement 3.2 L 911 Carrera in before seeing any extra horsepower.

——911 3.2 Carrera (-1989)

In a new 3.2 L car replaced the 3.0 L SC model. It was badged '911 Carrera' but known as '3.2 Carrera', the first time the sporty label had been lied to the basic 911. Power was increased, brakes were better, the fuel injection was upgraded to enhance everyday reliability, and the car was more refined. The non-Turbo models became ailable as 'Turbo-look' or 'Super Sport', a style that aped the Turbo with wide wheel-arches and the 'whale-tail', but did not reflect any mechanical changes.

In 1987, the Carrera got a new five-speed gearbox sourced from Getrag, model number G50. This included a hydraulic clutch.

The 911 Speedster, a low-roof version of the Cabriolet, evocative of the Porsche 356 Speedster of the 1950s, was produced in limited numbers. The Carrera Club Sport from 1987 (340 produced) is highly collectible. It was stripped of electric windows, electric seats, and radio to se a claimed 50 kg in weight. Its engine was allowed to rev higher, and the engine developed a little more power.

Innovation and experimentation he been at the heart of Rolls-Royce’s philosophy for more than a century. Driven by the uncompromising quest for perfection instilled by its founder, Sir Henry Royce, the company’s enduring commitment to exceptional engineering is best exemplified by its long tradition of ‘EX’ Experimental cars.

In 1919, Rolls-Royce Motor Cars built 1EX, its first experimental car. Based on a Silver Ghost chassis, it was used a rolling test bed to develop ideas and engineering solutions that would be incorporated into later generations of production Rolls-Royce cars. A succession of EX cars followed over the next 40 years, culminating in the 45EX of 1958.

After a hiatus of some 46 years, it’s a revitalised Rolls-Royce Motor Cars that has revived the EX tradition, with two bold experimental cars. The first - 100EX - was the product of a desire both to celebrate the company’s centenary in 2004, and to build on the groundbreaking technology pioneered by the company’s new Phantom road car. The second, and most recent - 101EX - is an equally adventurous machine albeit with a very different character.

With increasing technological challenges and demanding customer expectations, the value of EX is stronger now than ever. By exploring adventurous themes, advanced concepts and bold technology through living, breathing cars like 100 and 101EX, Rolls-Royce remains at the forefront of automotive design and engineering.

保时捷911二手价格多少钱?

2016年的日内瓦车展，保时捷推出了一款纯粹的跑车车型——911R，500匹、4升水平对置NA发动机、传统6前速手动变速箱，还有就是限量发售，被称为最极致的911。有人讲，911R的车身重量是能合法上路的911中最轻的，笔者非常赞同，只不过这句话的主角并不是2016年推出的全新911R，而是图上这部1967初代911R（901）。

名字里的R毫无疑问是代表的race，要想在赛事上超越对手，推重比变得尤其重要。轻成为了911R的开发重点，经过对初代911（初代911车重为1030kg）的各种减重、瘦身之后，911R的体重定格在810kg，如果你对810kg没什么观念，那请把213匹马力和810kg结合起来，你就会知道这部车究竟有多快，尤其是放在1967年那个背景下。

减重的秘诀主要放在玻璃上，前风挡的厚度仅为4毫米、后风挡则使用厚度为2毫米的有机玻璃，仔细看后侧窗，你会发现其中的端倪。同时翼子板、前后下部导流板和保险杠均更换为玻璃纤维，而车门和铰链等零件，则使用重量更轻的铝合金材质。

911R是真正意义上由保时捷官方研发的第一款赛车，其诞生就是为了比赛，但却被FIA（国际汽联）禁止参赛，原因是当时赛事组委会要求比赛用车必须另外生产500台用于市场流通，保时捷只生产了20台911R。

而保时捷只保留了4辆911R用于参加各种赛事，但却拿到了1967年纽博格林赛道上举行的Marathon?de?la?Route的?84?小时耐力赛冠军，以及在蒙扎赛道上举办的三天耐力赛刷新了5项世界纪录的优异成绩。

911R是搭载了一颗2.0L?水平对置风冷发动机，每个气缸内配有2个火花塞，令燃油燃烧速度更快更完全，最大马力213匹，加上810kg的车重，百公里加速5.9秒，背景：1967年。

作为一部赛车，点烟器、烟灰缸自然不会有，甚至连门把手也换用皮带取代，这些我都能理解，但是传统的五联表也缩水成三个就真的能难理解。

万转表底是多少人的梦我不知道，但是五联表简化成三联表就已经足够看出保时捷减重的决心。

可惜这部史上最轻911却由于售价和产量的限制，并没能像保时捷的其他车型一样给那个时代留下深刻的印记，但保时捷却从未忘记过她的存在，或许这就是保时捷在50年后推出全新911R的重要原因吧。

本文来源于汽车之家车家号作者，不代表汽车之家的观点立场。

颜值有盖过保时捷911之势，奢华AMG-GT63S缘何“性格分裂”?

保时捷911二手价格在50到80万左右，不过具体看车况的：

1、保时捷911R，为纯粹的性能爱好者设计，4.0L500马力干式油底壳，说白了它就是一台摘除防滚架和尾翼的道路GT3车型；

2、轻量化工程做到极致，车头盖和车尾引擎盖都是碳纤维材质，车顶是镁合金，后座也被扔去垃圾桶。碳陶瓷复合材料制动系统后轮转向完美诠释了这也是一台下场比赛很厉害的车子；

3、选择911R的车主们有一个共同点：为了6MT手动变速的设计，一定要选择911R！纯粹主义者一直在嘲笑保时捷推出PDK双离合变速箱的911GT。

百万购车补贴

求保时捷911TURBO的各项性能指标（要英文的）

AMG Aufrecht Melcher Grossaspach 1967年由 Hans Werner Aufrecht，和Erhard Melcher所创立，在Grossaspach镇开展了AMG的。

原为德国一间小型改裝厂，一直与奔驰为战略合作关系，后来直接成为梅赛德斯奔驰门下。对于AMG，喜欢玩车的一定不陌生，能够以AMG之名的型号，全都是奔驰高性能的代表。而GT，像是圣杯一样的名字， AMG-GT，两个显赫名字交叠一起，注定了与生俱来的不平凡。

作为一个跑车迷，对于AMG-GT一直有留意，当两门GT诞生时，确实惊艳绝仑，颜值更有蓋过911之势。

去年的九月，亦曾在广州的AMG试驾活动中，亲自试了50系列，而今天，再试试其53及顶级版63S，可谓全系都试过了，无憾！ (作为一个AMG粉及保时捷粉，AMG-GT及911同样地位重要）

这台曜岩黑的53，內藏500扭矩，435匹马力的30T渦轮增压L6发动机，0-100加速为4.5秒，性能绝对靠谱，是传统AMG的一贯性能，而时至今天，4.5秒的加速亦算是标准而已，只因现代科技进步，对手冒起了，就让以前的优势减弱了。

但又说回来，30T能榨取435匹马力也是有所交代，与50一样的发动机，分别在于高渦与低渦，还有后驱与四驱的不同，这个分別也是50与53的分野，然而这个分别却是48万的价差！足够买一台A35 AMG了。

从外观上，一般人或AMG粉如我也难以分辨50还是53，我个人认为会大大影响了53的去货率。要知道我们国人的购买逻辑，钱使多了还是要看得见为实，单是马力多了近70匹，后驱变四驱基本看不见，就多花48万，这个绝对值得纠结好几天了。

回想去年第一次跟GT接触，再在几个月后的活动试驾，感觉还是不错，是否耐看就看一年后的今天，再看时确实有点平淡，不是因为看多了，而是因为同门的CLS出现，两者有着设计语言的类似，反而减弱了对GT的观感。明白市场扩展会有共享性，但太过接近还是有机会两头都不利。

打开车门坐进驾驶位，虽然座位不是高性能那张座椅，但也非常好看舒服，承托及侧托也到位，变速换档杆放回中控位，而且印有AMG的独有徽章，虽然53不属最高级别的一人一机匠人制造系统，依然有族谱的族徽，功课做足了。

跟两门GT系统相同的下中控位，按钮由圆型改为方型，感觉少了点跑车感。仪表台则像极CLS，过于优雅，总令人忘记了这是台435匹的性能猛兽。

系统上多了操控的介面，非常漂亮兼多功能，驾控模式更有Race Mode，別于标准版的奔驰。

后座为两个独立座位，不过不失，如果以性能四座的标准，已经足够奢华啦。

作为AMG-GT 最高性能的旗舰，63S拉开了50与53的距离，定价也是。

63S配上40T双涡轮V8发动机，足足有900扭矩，639匹马力的超级猛兽，0-100的加速性能3.2秒，较两门版GT-R的3.6秒更快！看到这些数字，很难联想是一台四门四座的轿跑，所以厂方直接了当的说，AMG-GT是一台全球最快四门四座的超跑！

在外观上，63S同样分別开50及53，前唇两个大大的立体进气口，侧裙有镀铬的扰流，后面是四条方型的运动排气管，跟香港版固定尾翼有所不同，面前这个并不是限量的先型特别版，但也达到219万元的高价。

不过这款车用上钻石白色，反而低调了，觉得木星红，或宝石蓝拍摄效果更佳，或者哑光石墨灰会更有性格。

当53及63S放在一起拍摄时，感觉明显63S更为低矮，轮圈也有分別，53是19寸，63S则为21寸。

63S外观并没有因为其強悍性能而成筋肉车，反而同样的优雅风度偏偏，就像＂性格分裂＂一样，可以温柔体贴，亦可变脸暴力澎湃！

内饰部分，大致上与50，53一致，但仍有很多不同的地方。首先是方向盘，多了左右两个控制键，包括Dynamic动态选择，尾翼升降，可调悬挂，有点像保时捷的SC。

座椅是AMG高性能版，与我的GLC43一样，还有电动侧托可调。后座也有不同，有点像53的前座椅，而后座多了个中控桥，还有一个显示屏，但没有细研究是否可以控制音响之类，触屏也应该是这玩意了。

作为旗舰63S，智能及系统当然更为丰富，照明组件也不同，更有Track Race，后轮转向等系统，好玩得多了。

其实还不算什么试驾，更不是赛道上任意骋弛的那种，只是在厂里随便的转转，皆因AMG-GT并没有官方试驾车。当进车打火时，无论50，53，还是63S都有＂响喉打火＂的模式，当然，50，53是30T的L6发动机，声浪当然不及40T，V8的发动机来得震撼有力。外面的排气声音较车内大，一贯的奔驰声浪，不及Ferrari，Lamborghini 及Maserati 好听，但较Porsche好。

50，53的变速是TCT 9速变速箱，63S则是MCT 9速变速箱，两者我试不出有什么分别，可能是现场环境所致，始终不是公路试车。

还有转向，奔驰一向转向清晰，而63S的后轮转向可以更有效的泊车，还不知在高速上的表现如何。

反而63S的标配柏林之声确实好听呢。无论是53，还是63S，虽然都是绝对的性能车，但在一般巡航时，同样舒适易开，在日常通勤也是很好的选择，相信每天开都不会累。

AMG-GT，当然是好车，但仍是小众，其精髓放在63S，价格不菲，在这价位上横比对手真不少，而50性价比高，就较CLS高20%左右，但只是后驱及低渦的动力，而53，要价145万，補足了50的没有，但这个价还是对手超多，而且多给的48万跟50外观基本很难分出来，真的比较鸡肋。

基于我自己的职业病兴趣，也想试试了解其定位策略，看看德国人的精明可以如何，好好学习一下。先看两门的出现。当时外媒传出，AMG开发一台小型的SLS来冲击市场，还以为是欧翼门，但正式公布时，正是AMG-GT。

当时正值奔驰更改车型命名，而且继SLS后，AMG已经发展成一个独立系列，除了奔驰系列有AMG的型号外，AMG本身也是独立系列，为了加強这个讯息，SLS也是奔驰的命名系统里，倒不如来个自己的名字，就是AMG-GT了，就划分了奔驰及AMG两个系列，令AMG更纯粹的高性能代表。

好好的两座，为什么又出了四门四座呢？这个还是要探探市场看看对手们呢！在这个级别中，主要还是几个德系车厂的战场，原先是CLS的福地，后来保时捷的Panamera越卖越好，奥迪以为S7可以一拚，BMW的6系总是不痛不痒，索性改以全新8系应战。

奔驰这位老当家，一向以汽车发明者自居，当然不会袖手旁观，看着Panamera的成功，誓言将还以颜色。 CLS已无新鲜感，奔驰AMG须要新意，当想到GT还是当打，几个大赛也跑得不错，那直接就用AMG-GT的名义，开拓了四门四座的系统，把一切可以更快的元素加上，所以旗舰的63S真的很快，较两座更快了0.3秒！就是要向保时捷Panamera还以颜色，包括纽北，也破了Panamera GTS 的纪录。

对我来说，手掌手背也是肉，我既是AMG粉，也是保时捷粉。其实Panamera的成功，性能只是其中，多系列更有利于攻破不同的对象圈层，细数一下，Panamera 其实一共有十八款车型之多！Panamera，4，4S，E-Hybrid ，Turbo，GTS等，又分加长版及Sport Touriso 版，变化之多，超越想象，而且保时捷一向支持更多个性化选配，丰俭由人，才是其成功的主因。

说回主角AMG-GT，锐意打造最快的四门四座汽车，是成功的，但不代表市场就卖得好。总好像有点矛盾，四座本是家庭车，却跑得快过跑车，锐意创新，但部分内饰却与其他系列共享，似乎是非常个性的一款车，却为数不多的个性选配，以上都是市场上较不鲜明的反馈，每一种都可以是纠结的原因。要知道市场上我们要干的，就是尽量使客群不用怀疑无须纠结，所以个人认为，AMG-GT的市场策略还有上升空间，而強大的对手保时捷Panamera ，听得最多是选配坑人，但说这话的多不会是车主，而这点上，正好也在他们市场策略的讯息吻合。

AMG-GT，其实也不是跟对手硬碰，两家都是自信满满的傲气傢伙，AMG其实无须撕破Panamera 的市场，在单打独斗中纽北及数据赢了，在自身的系统中存在，让自己AMG粉继续追捧，在市场上总有Panamera 以外的选择，造就AMG在市场中的独有，在其他延伸的AMG系列发扬光大，正是AMG-GT的使命。 AMG-GT，淬炼而生，桀骜不驯。

感谢观赏，我是汽车之家论坛红人馆的 AM猪63，Kevin Yeung，喜欢试车，喜欢摄影，喜欢分享，在此感谢广州锦星行， Andy及Lucy**的支持，还有我的TG团队， MrOdevil，Gilbert Kwok及我自己负责拍摄，感谢感谢，下一辑再见，再一次，Thanks！

特别注明：以上图文皆为原创，包括德国柏林，斯图加特奔驰总部的。作者：AM猪63，版权归属汽车之家论坛红人馆所有。

911r怎么预定

The Porsche 911 (pronounced as Nine Eleven, German: Neunelfer) is a sports car made by Porsche of Stuttgart, Germany. The famous, distinctive, and durable design is notable for being rear engined like the Porsche-designed Volkswagen Beetle it had been based on. The car was also air-cooled until the introduction of the all-new Type 996 in 1998. Since its introduction in autumn 1963[1], it has undergone continuous development[2]. The basic concept remained unchanged throughout its evolution.[2]

Since its inception the 911 has been modified, both by private teams and by the factory itself, for racing, rallying and other types of automotive competition. It is often cited as the most successful competition car ever, as the normally aspirated 911 Carrera RSR in the mid 10s has won major world championship sports car races such as Targa Florio, Daytona, Sebring or Nürburgring outright even against prototypes. The 935 turbo also added the coveted 24 Hours of Le Mans in 19.

In the 1999 international poll for the award of Car of the Century, the 911 came fifth after the Ford Model T, the Mini, the Citro?n DS and the Volkswagen Beetle. It is the only one in the top five that remained continuously in production.[3] It is the most successful surviving lication of the air- (now water-) cooled opposed rear engine layout pioneered by its original ancestor, the Volkswagen Beetle, hing increased its original 25 PS (18 kW; 25 hp) more than tenfold, or 30fold in turbocharged race cars. It is the third-oldest sports car nameplate still in production, behind the Chevrolet Corvette, and the Nissan Skyline.

Contents [hide]

1 Article notes

2 Air-cooled engines (1963–1996)

2.1 Porsche 911 classic (1963–1989)

2.1.1 911 Carrera RS (13 and 14)

2.1.2 G- series (14 and later)

2.1.3 Position vis-à-vis the Porsche 928

2.1.4 911 Turbo (Type 930) (14–1989)

2.1.5 911 3.2 Carrera series (1983–1989)

2.2 964 Series (1989–1993)

2.2.1 964 Turbo (1990–1993)

2.3 993 Series (1993–1998)

2.3.1 993 Turbo (1995–1998)

3 Water-cooled engines (19–present)

3.1 996 Series (19–2004)

3.1.1 US-spec water-cooled 911 Carrera

3.1.2 996 GT3 (1999–2004)

3.1.3 996 Turbo (2000–2004)

3.2 9 Series (2005–Present)

3.2.1 9 Turbo

3.2.2 9 GT3

3.2.3 9 GT2

4 911 GT1

5 Electric vehicles

6 Awards

7 Footnotes

8 References

9 Further reading

10 External links

[edit] Article notes

Not all of the Porsche 911 models ever produced are mentioned here. The listed models are notable for their role in the advancements in technology and their influence on other vehicles from Porsche.

The car was and is always sold as 911, although the articles below use Porsche's internal classifications:

Porsche 911 classic (1964–1989)

Porsche 964 (1989–1993)

Porsche 993 (1993–1998) wide body

Porsche 996 (1999–2004) all new body and water-cooled engines

Porsche 9 (2004–Present)

"Carrera", "GT3", "Turbo", etc. refer to the specific model trim, as they are all 911s, e.g., "Porsche 911 Turbo."

The series letter (A, B, C, etc.) is used by Porsche to indicate the revision for production cars. It often changes annually to reflect changes for the new model year. The first 911 models are the "A series", the first 993 cars are the "R series".

[edit] Air-cooled engines (1963–1996)

[edit] Porsche 911 classic (1963–1989)

Porsche 911 of 1968Main article: Porsche 911 classic

The 911 can trace its roots back to sketches drawn by Ferdinand "Butzi" Porsche in 1959.[4] The Porsche 911 classic was developed as a much more powerful, larger, more comfortable replacement for the Porsche 356, the company's first model, and thus essentially a sporting evolution of the Volkswagen Beetle. The new car made its public debut at the 1963[1] Frankfurt Motor Show (German: Internationale Automobil-Ausstellung).[5] The car presented at the auto show had a non-operational mockup of the 901 engine, receiving a working one in February 1964.[4]

It originally was designated as the "Porsche 901" (901 being its internal project number). 82 cars were built as 901s.[4] However, Peugeot protested on the grounds that in France it had exclusive rights to car names formed by three numbers with a zero in the middle. So, instead of selling the new model with another name in France, Porsche changed the name to 911. Internally, the car's part numbers carried on the prefix 901 for years.[4] Production began in September 1964[5], the first 911s reached the US in February 1965 with a price tag of US$6,500.[4]

Porsche 911E with Fuchs wheels, 1969The earliest edition of the 911 had a 130 PS (96 kW; 128 hp)[1] flat-6 engine, in the "boxer" configuration like the 356, air-cooled and rear-mounted, displaced 1991 cc compared with the 356's four-cylinder, 1600 cc unit. The car had four seats although the rear seats were very small, thus the car is usually called a 2+2 rather than a four-seater (the 356 was also a 2+2). It was mated to a four or five-speed manual "Type 901" transmission. The styling was largely by Ferdinand "Butzi" Porsche, son of Ferdinand "Ferry" Porsche. Erwin Komenda, the leader of the Porsche car body construction department, was also involved in the design.

The 356 came to the end of its production life in 1965, but there was still a market for a 4-cylinder car, particularly in the USA. The Porsche 912, introduced the same year, served as a direct replacement, offering the 356's 4-cylinder, 1600 cc, 90 hp (67 kW) engine inside the 911 bodywork.

In 1966 Porsche introduced the more powerful 911S, the engine's power raised to 160 PS (118 kW; 158 hp). Alloy wheels from Fuchs, in a distinctive 5-leaf design, were offered for the first time. In motorsport at the same time, installed in the mid-engined Porsche 904 and Porsche 906, the engine was developed to 210 PS (154 kW).

In 1967 the Targa (meaning "shield" in Italian[6]) version was introduced as a "stop gap" model. The Targa had a stainless steel-clad roll bar, as Porsche had, at one point, thought that the NHTSA would outlaw fully open convertibles in the US, an important market for the 911. The name "Targa" (which means "shield" in Italian) came from the Targa Florio sports car road race in Sicily, Italy in which Porsche had notable success, with seven victories since 1956, and four more to come until 13. This last win in the subsequently discontinued event is especially notable as it was scored with a 911 Carrera RS against prototypes entered by Italian factories of Ferrari and Alfa Romeo. The road going Targa was equipped with a removable roof panel and a removable plastic rear window (although a fixed glass version was offered alongside from 1968).

The 110 PS (81 kW; 108 hp) 911T was also launched in 1967 and effectively replaced the 912. The staple 130 PS (96 kW; 128 hp) model was renamed the 911L. The 911R had a very limited production (20 in all), as this was a lightweight racing version with thin aluminium doors, a magnesium crankcase, twin-spark cylinder heads, and a power output of 210 PS (154 kW).

In 1969 the B series was introduced: the wheelbase for all 911 and 912 models was increased from 2211 to 2268 mm (87 to 89? in), an effective remedy to the car's nervous handling at the limit. The overall length of the car did not change: rather, the rear wheels were relocated aft. Fuel injection arrived for the 911S and for a new middle model, 911E. A semi-automatic Sportomatic[7] model, composed of a torque converter, an automatic clutch, and the four speed transmission, was added to the product lineup. It was canceled after the 1980 model year[8] partly because of the elimination of a forward gear to make it a three-speed.[8]

The 2.2 L 911E was called "The secret weapon from Zuffenhausen"[citation needed]. Despite the lower power output of the 911E (155 PS (114 kW; 153 hp)) compared to the 911S (180 PS (132 kW; 178 hp)) the 911E was quicker in acceleration up to 160 km/h (100 mph).

The 12–13 model years consisted of the same models, but with a new, larger 2341 cc (142 in?) engine. This is universally known as the "2.4 L" engine, despite its displacement being closer to 2.3 litres. The 911E and 911S used mechanical fuel injection (MFI) in all markets. The 911T was carbureted. In January, 13, US 911Ts were switched to the new K-Jetronic CIS (Continuous Fuel Injection) system from Bosch.

911S models also gained a discreet spoiler under the front bumper to improve high-speed stability. With the car's weighing only 1050 kg (2315 lb), these are often regarded as the best classic mainstream 911s. For racing at this time, the 911 ST was produced in limited numbers (the production run for the ST only lasted from 10 to 11. The cars were ailable with engines of either 2466 cc or 2492 cc, producing 270 PS (199 kW; 266 hp) at 8000 rpm. Weight was down to 960 kg (2166 lb). The cars had success at the Daytona 6 Hours, the Sebring 12 Hours, the 1000 km Nürburgring and the Targa Florio.

[edit] 911 Carrera RS (13 and 14)

Porsche 911 Carrera RS, 13These models, valued by collectors, are considered by many to be the greatest classic 911s all-time. RS stands for Rennsport in German, meaning race sport in English. The Carrera name was reintroduced from the 356 Carrera which had itself been named after Porsche's class victories in the Carrera Panamericana races in Mexico in the 1950s. The RS was built so that Porsche could enter racing formulae that demanded that a certain minimum number of production cars were made. Compared with a standard 911S, the Carrera 2.7 RS had a larger engine (2687 cc) developing 210 PS (207 hp/154 kW) with MFI, revised and stiffened suspension, a "ducktail" rear spoiler, larger brakes, wider rear wheels and rear fenders. In RS Touring form it weighed 1075 kg (2370 lb), in Sport Lightweight form it was about 100 kg (220 lb) lighter, the sing coming from the thin-gauge steel used for parts of the bodyshell and also the use of thinner glass. In total, 1580 were made, comfortably exceeding the 500 that had to be made to qualify for the vital FIA Group 4 class. 49 Carrera RS cars were built with 2808 cc engines producing 300 PS (221 kW).

In 14, Porsche created the Carrera RS 3.0 with K-Jetronic Bosch fuel injection producing 230 PS (169 kW). It was almost twice as expensive as the 2.7 RS but offered a fair amount of racing capability for that price. The chassis was largely similar to that of the 13 Carrera RSR and the brake system was from the Porsche 917. The use of thin metal plate panels and a spartan interior enabled the shipping weight to be reduced to around 900 kg ( lb).

16 Porsche 911 2.7The Carrera RSR 3.0 was sold to racing teams, and scored outright wins in several major sports car races of the mid 10s. Also, a prototype Carrera RSR Turbo (with 2.1 L engine due to a 1.4x equivalency formula) came second at the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 14 and won several major races, a significant event in that its engine would form the basis of many future Porsche attempts in sportscar racing. Se for the earlier Porsche 917, it can be regarded as Porsche's start of its commitment to turbocharging also in road cars.

[edit] G- series (14 and later)

Model year 14 saw three significant changes. First, the engine size was increased to 2687 cc giving an increase in torque. Second, was the introduction of impact bumpers to conform with low speed protection requirements of US law, these bumpers being so successfully integrated into the design that they remained unchanged for 15 years. Thirdly, the use of K-Jetronic CIS Bosch fuel injection in two of the three models in the line up— the 911 and 911S models, retaining the narrow rear fenders of the old 2.4, now had a detuned version of the RS engine producing 150 and 175 PS (110 and 129 kW) respectively.

The Carrera 2.7, now a regular production model, inherited the wider rear wings of the RS together with its 210 PS (154 kW) MFI engine and was indeed mechanically identical to the 13 RS and still weighed the same at 1075 kg (2370 lb). All three models were given high backed front seats.

The 930 Turbo was introduced in 15 (see below). The Carrera 3.0 was introduced in 16 with what was essentially the Turbo's 2994 cc engine minus the turbocharger, and with K-Jetronic CIS although now developing 200 PS (147 kW).

Also produced in the 16 model year for the U.S. market, was the 912E, a 4-cylinder version of the 911 like the 912 that had last been produced in 1969. It used the I-series chassis and the Volkswagen 2.0 engine from the Porsche 914. In all, 2099 units were produced. In 16 the front-engine Porsche 924 took this car's place for the 17 model year and beyond.

[edit] Position vis-à-vis the Porsche 928

Main article: Porsche 928

Although Porsche was continuing with the development of the 911, executives were troubled by its declining sales numbers and in 11 roved work on the Porsche 928. With a front-mounted V8 engine that was considerably more powerful than the contemporary 911's, the larger 928 was not only designed to eclipse its performance, it was designed to be a more comfortable car, a sporty grand tourer rather than a real sports car. The 928 sold reasonably well, and managed to survive from its introduction in 17 until 1995. Throughout its 17 years, despite its capabilities on the road, it never managed to outsell the 911. Not intended for racing, it achieved little success in the hands of privateers.

[edit] 911 Turbo (Type 930) (14–1989)

Main article: Porsche 930

1982 911SC Slantnose editionIn 14 Porsche introduced the first production turbocharged 911. Although called simply Porsche 911 Turbo in Europe, it was marketed as Porsche 930 (930 being its internal type number) in North America. The body shape is distinctive thanks to wide wheel-arches to accommodate the wide tires, and a large rear spoiler often known as a "whale tail" on the early cars, and "tea-tray" on the later ones. Starting out with a 3.0 L engine 260 PS (256 hp/191 kW), these early cars are known for their exhilarating acceleration coupled with challenging handling characteristics and extreme turbo lag. For 18, capacity rose to 3.3 L 300 PS (296 hp/221 kW), and an intercooler was added which was placed under the rear spoiler.

Production figures of the basic 930 soon qualified it for FIA Group 4 competition, with the racing version called the Porsche 934 of 16. Many participated at Le Mans and other races including some epic battles with the BMW 3.0 CSL "Batmobile". The wilder FIA Group 5 version called Porsche 935 evolved from the 2.1 L RSR Turbo of 14. Fitted with a slope nose, the 500+ PS car was campaigned in 16 by the factory, winning the world championship title. Private teams went on to win many races, like Le Mans in 19, and continued to compete successfully with the car well into the 1980s until the FIA and IMSA rules were changed.

Only in 1989, its last year of production, was the 930 equipped with a five-speed gearbox. The 930 was replaced in 1990 with a 964 version featuring the same 3.3 L engine. There he been turbocharged variants of each subsequent generation of 911.

Porsche Carrera RSR turbo, 1000km Nürburgring 14In 1981, a Cabriolet concept car was introduced at the Frankfurt Motor Show. Not only was the car a true convertible, but it also featured four-wheel drive, although this was dropped in the production version. The first 911 Cabriolet debuted in late 1982, as a 1983 model. This was Porsche’s first cabriolet since the 356 of the mid-1960s. It proved very popular with 4,214 sold in its introductory year, despite its premium price relative to the open-top targa.[9] Cabriolet versions of the 911 he been offered ever since.

It was during this time, that Porsche decided the long-term fate of the 911. In 19 Porsche had made plans to replace the 911 with their new 928. Sales of the 911 remained so strong however, that Porsche revised its strategy and decided to inject new life into the 911 editions.

Peter W. Schutz (CEO Porsche 1981-1987) wrote:

“The decision to keep the 911 in the product line occurred one afternoon in the office of Dr. Helmuth Bott [1], the Porsche operating board member responsible for all engineering and development. I noticed a chart on the wall of Professor Bott’s office. It depicted the ongoing development schedules for the three primary Porsche product lines: 944, 928 and 911. Two of them stretched far into the future, but the 911 program stopped at the end of 1981. I remember rising from my chair, walking over to the chart, taking a black marker pen, and extending the 911 program bar clean off the chart. I am sure I heard a silent cheer from Professor Bott, and I knew I had done the right thing. The Porsche 911, the company icon, had been sed, and I believe the company was sed with it.”[10]

911 SC sales totaled 58,914 cars.[9]

[edit] 911 3.2 Carrera series (1983–1989)

1986 Porsche 911 Carrera CabrioletWith the 911’s future ensured, 1983 saw the launch of a replacement for the successful SC series. It was the model year 911 3.2 Carrera, reviving the Carrera name for the first time since 15. The 911 3.2 Carrera was the last iteration in the original 911 series, with all subsequent models featuring new body styling with new brake, electronic and suspension technologies.

参照://.porsche/usa/models/911/911-turbo/

保时捷911算不算超跑

911r可以在保时捷进行预定。根据调查相关公开信息显示，911r是保时捷的一款跑车，外形是优雅运动的造型设计，前脸用了家族式的设计语言，向下倾斜的前脸造型很有视觉攻击性，可以在保时捷进行预定。

不算。保时捷911起价18.4万美元(约121.1万元人民币)达不到价格标准。

超级跑车即人们常说的超跑。一般是指拥有高强动力输出、出众外形的跑车，价格一般高达数百万至千万，最高时速可达300km/h以上，大都只含两个座位。超级跑车的加速、刹车和操控都很出色，非凡的外表也必不可少。

据美国媒体Leftlane3月1日报道，日前2017款保时捷911R在日内瓦车展上正式亮相，为911系列新车，起价18.4万美元(约121.1万元人民币)。

保时捷911R与911GT3车型极为相似，但并没有使用像GT3上的大型后扰流板。新车配备6速手动变速器，4升的水平对置六缸发动机最大功率可达368kW，峰值扭矩460Nm，性能堪比现代跑车。保时捷公司透露，该车0至96公里/时加速时间3.7秒，最高车速可达321km/小时。

扩展资料：

保时捷CarreraGT是保时捷历史上第一辆量产超级跑车，2006年停产，0-100km/h加速时间3.5秒，0-200km/h加速时间10秒以内！330公里/时的极速同样令人称道。

CarreraGT前端展示了典型保时捷车的脸部：像箭形的车盖向后延展和两侧加大的车轮弧形，取了60年代后期著名跑车718RSSpyder的设计方法。它是保时捷将造车工艺发挥到极致的一部作品，它身上集合了很多保时捷总结了半个世纪的赛车技术。

百度百科-超级跑车

百度百科-保时捷